FIRE Calculator (Financial Independence Retire Early)
Estimate how much life insurance cover you really need based on your income.
Concept:
The FIRE (Financial Independence, Retire Early) Calculator helps you estimate the wealth
(corpus) needed to retire early while sustaining your lifestyle. It is based on the 4% Rule,
which assumes you can safely withdraw 4% of your corpus every year without running out
of money for at least 25–30 years.
Main Formula
FIRE Corpus = Annual_Expenses / Safe_Withdrawal_Rate
FIRE Corpus = Annual_Expenses / Safe_Withdrawal_Rate
Where
- FIRE Corpus = Target wealth needed to retire
- Annual_Expenses (AE) = Your yearly spending (inflation-adjusted)
- Safe_Withdrawal_Rate (SWR) = Usually 4% (0.04)
Step-by-Step Manual Formulas
1. Calculate Annual Expenses (AE):
AE = Monthly_Expenses * 12
2. Adjust for Inflation (future expenses):
Future_AE = AE * (1 + i)^n
- i = Inflation rate (annual ÷ 100)
- n = Years till retirement
3. Compute FIRE Corpus using 4% Rule:
FIRE_Corpus = Future_AE / 0.04
Theory in Simple Words
- 25x Rule: You need at least 25 times your annual expenses to retire early.
- 4% Rule: Withdrawing 4% per year is considered sustainable.
- Inflation Adjustment: Your expenses will rise in the future, so always calculate future annual expenses.
- Investment Growth: Your corpus continues to grow post-retirement, which helps sustain withdrawals.